what is it called when you use the letters of a word to make other words
If you love word play, you probably know that a discussion — or longer slice of writing — that reads the same frontward and backward is called a palindrome. But what do you call a word that spells another give-and-take backwards, or a word that looks the aforementioned upside down? When terms for these orthographic puzzlers didn't exist, logolologists (such as the authors of the books listed below) were happy to invent some. Here are a few:
1. Isogram
A word in which no letter of the alphabet occurs more than once. Dimitri Borgmann's longest example: dermatoglyphics, the report of skin markings or patterns on fingers, hands, and feet, and its awarding, especially in criminology.
ii. Pangram
A phrase or sentence containing all 26 letters of the alphabet (ideally repeating as few letters every bit possible). You may think this one from typing class: "The quick brownish play tricks jumped over the lazy sleeping dog," but Willard Espy came upward with a shorter and more interesting one: "Bawds jog, flick quartz, vex nymphs." An affluence of pangrams, using some very obscure words or initials can be found here.
iii. Palindrome
A word, judgement, or longer written work that reads the same backwards. Example: A declaration facetiously attributed to Napoleon, "Able was I ere I saw Elba." Weird Al Yankovic'southward song "Bob" spoofs Bob Dylan'due south "Subterranean Homesick Blues" using a slew of palindromes. Need more palindromes? Notice a huge stash here.
4. Semordnilap
A word or name that spells a different discussion backwards (find what semordnilap spells backwards). Semordnilaps (coined past Martin Gardner in 1961) are too known as backronyms, volvograms, heteropalindromes, semi-palindromes, half-palindromes, reversgrams, mynoretehs, recurrent palindromes, reversible anagrams, word reversals, or anadromes. (Do you get the feeling that fans of discussion play honey to make upward words?) Hither's a semordnilap dieters can relate to: Stressed is desserts backwards.
5. Kangaroo word or marsupial
This refers to a word conveying another word inside it (without transposing any letters). Example: encourage contains courage, cog, cur, urge, core, cure, nag, rag, age, nor, rage and enrage. Ouch! That mama roo is going to need a pouchlift afterward carrying around that breed!
half-dozen. Lipogram
A written work composed of words called to avert the utilise of one or more letters. Y'all may hail F. Scott Fitzgerald'south Gatsby every bit great, just in 1939 Ernest Vincent Wright produced the phenomenal Gadsby: A Story of Over 50,000 Words Without Using the alphabetic character "E," a scarcely believable achievement considering that "E" is the almost common letter in English language. Imagine an entire novel without he, she, the, or the past tense marker —ed.
vii. Rebus
A representation of words with pictures, letter names, or symbols that suggest the audio of the words.Rebus has been used in English since 1605, when William Camden wrote, "They which lackt wit to expresse their conceit in speech, did vse to depaint information technology out... in pictures, which they called Rebus." Popular in autograph books and on vanity license plates, rebuses include such classics as:
YYUR; YYUB. ICUR YY4me
NE1410S
4 A _ I eight 0
(The solutions are below.)
viii. Tautonym
David Grambs uses this term for a give-and-take or name fabricated upward of two identical parts, such as so-so, tom-tom or Pago Pago.
9. Anagram
A word or phrase formed by rearranging the letters of another discussion or phrase. The English language give-and-take anagram goes back to 1589. Grambs uses the word transposal in this full general sense, and anagram more narrowly to hateful a transposal of messages resulting in synonymous term. Others call these particularly apt anagrams "aptigrams." For example: Villainousness is an anagram of "an evil soul's sin."
10. Antigram
The reverse of an aptigram, these words or phrases course antonyms when rearranged. Examples: violence — squeamish, love; funeral — existent fun.
xi. Ambigram
A term coined by John Langdon for words made to await the same when inverted with the assistance of calligraphy. Willard Espy calls a word that looks the same upside down an invertogram and Schaaf calls a number like that strobogrammatic. Examples: Noon, SWIMS, Sister; 1881, 1961, 91016.
Rebus solutions:
Too wise you lot are; too wise you be. I see you are besides wise for me.
Anyone for tennis?
For a long period I ate next to nothing.
Sources: Borgmann, Dmitri A. Language on Vacation: An Olio of Orthographic Oddities, 1965. Espy, Willard. The Word's Gotten Out, 1989. Grambs, David. Words Almost Words, 1984. Langdon, John. Wordplay: Reflections on the Art of Ambigrams, 1992. Schaaf, William Leonard. A Bibliography of Recreational Mathematics, five. iv, 1978.
More from Mental Floss...
* 8 symbols that we turned into words
* The Pig Latins of eleven other languages
* eleven words that are their own opposites
Source: https://theweek.com/articles/464433/palindromes-anagrams-9-other-names-alphabetical-antics
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